You can also use the chkntfs /c command to schedule the volume to be checked the next time the computer is restarted. If the drive partition is a boot partition, chkdsk automatically restarts the computer after it checks the drive. If you choose to check the drive the next time you restart the computer, chkdsk checks the drive and corrects errors automatically when you restart the computer. Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N) If files are open, the following error message appears: Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. If you want chkdsk to correct disk errors, you cannot have open files on the drive. The /i or /c switch reduces the amount of time required to run chkdsk by skipping certain volume checks. Use this parameter after imaging a volume to a new hard disk drive. NTFS only: Clears the list of bad clusters on the volume and rescans all allocated and free clusters for errors. If you omit the size parameter, /l displays the current size. Changes the log file size to the size you type. Does not check cycles within the folder structure, which reduces the amount of time required to run chkdsk. Performs a less vigorous check of index entries, which reduces the amount of time required to run chkdsk. x also includes the functionality of /f. All open handles to the drive are invalidated. r includes the functionality of /f, with the additional analysis of physical disk errors.įorces the volume to dismount first, if necessary. Locates bad sectors and recovers readable information. If chkdsk cannot lock the drive, a message appears that asks you if you want to check the drive the next time you restart the computer.ĭisplays the name of each file in every directory as the disk is checked. You can use the ? and * wildcard characters to specify multiple files.įixes errors on the disk. Specifies the location and name of a file or set of files that you want chkdsk to check for fragmentation. Use with file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 only. Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name. Rerunning chkdsk checks and repairs any remaining corruption on the volume.įor examples of how to use this command, see Examples. However, canceling or interrupting chkdsk should not leave the volume any more corrupt than it was before chkdsk was run.
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